اجابات لاأداء المنزلى الاسبوع الاول فى الساينس لغات للصف الاول الاعدادى الترم الثانى 2025
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Ministry of Education
Central Administration
for Curriculum Development
Science Consultant
Office
First Year of Middle
School
First Term 2024/2025
Science
Unit One: Elements and
Chemical Bonds
Lesson One: Homework
Cross out the odd
word, then write the relation between the remaining words:
- Gold - Silver - Bromine - Mercury
- Odd word: Bromine
(non-metal, while the others are metals).
- Relation: Gold,
Silver, and Mercury are all metals.
- Phosphorus - Bromine - Mercury - Sulfur
- Odd word: Mercury
(metal, while the others are non-metals).
- Relation: Phosphorus,
Bromine, and Sulfur are all non-metals.
- Graphite - Bromine - Phosphorus - Sulfur
- Odd word: Graphite
(good conductor of electricity, while the others are poor conductors).
- Relation: Bromine,
Phosphorus, and Sulfur are all poor conductors of electricity.
- Iodine - Sulfur - Carbon - Hydrogen
- Odd word: Hydrogen
(gas, while the others are solids).
- Relation: Iodine,
Sulfur, and Carbon are all solids.
- Bronze - Chlorine - Copper - Tin
- Odd word: Chlorine
(non-metal, while the others are metals or alloys).
- Relation: Bronze,
Copper, and Tin are all metals or metal alloys.
Give reasons for the
following:
- Calcium (20Ca) is a metal while chlorine (17Cl) is a
non-metal.
- Reason: Calcium
has a metallic bond and loses electrons easily, while chlorine has a
covalent bond and gains electrons easily.
- Carbon is used in the manufacture of dry cells,
although it is a non-metal.
- Reason: Carbon,
in the form of graphite, is a good conductor of electricity, making it
suitable for use in dry cells.
- Calcium (20Ca) is more in hardness than sodium (11Na).
- Reason: Calcium
has a stronger metallic bond due to its higher number of valence
electrons, making it harder than sodium.
- Bronze alloy is used in the manufacture of medals
instead of copper.
- Reason: Bronze
is harder and more resistant to corrosion than pure copper, making it
more suitable for medals.
What is the benefit of
recycling metal wastes?
- Answer: Recycling
metal wastes reduces the need for mining raw materials, conserves natural
resources, reduces energy consumption, and decreases environmental
pollution.
Two elements (A &
B) have melting points of (1538 - 115.21) respectively.
A) What is the type of each one of them? And
why?
- Element A (1538°C): Metal
(high melting point due to strong metallic bonds).
- Element B (115.21°C): Non-metal
(low melting point due to weak covalent bonds).
B) Which one of them is a good conductor of
electricity?
- Answer: Element
A (metal) is a good conductor of electricity.
C) Which one of them is malleable and ductile?
- Answer: Element
A (metal) is malleable and ductile.
What happens in each
of the following:
- Knocking on a piece of graphite.
- Answer: Graphite
will break into layers due to its layered structure, but it will not
shatter like a typical non-metal.
- Increasing the number of valence electrons in metal
atoms according to the metallic bond.
- Answer: The
metallic bond becomes stronger, increasing the metal's hardness and
melting point.
- Mixing molten gold with molten copper.
- Answer: A
homogeneous mixture (alloy) called "rose gold" is formed, which
has properties different from pure gold or copper.