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اجابات لاأداء المنزلى الاسبوع الاول فى الساينس لغات للصف الاول الاعدادى الترم الثانى 2025

 اجابات لاأداء المنزلى الاسبوع الاول فى الساينس لغات للصف الاول الاعدادى الترم الثانى 2025


  اجابات لاأداء المنزلى الاسبوع الاول فى الساينس لغات للصف الاول الاعدادى الترم الثانى 2025



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الاجابات بدون تحميل


Ministry of Education

Central Administration for Curriculum Development

Science Consultant Office


First Year of Middle School

First Term 2024/2025

Science


Unit One: Elements and Chemical Bonds

Lesson One: Homework


Cross out the odd word, then write the relation between the remaining words:

  1. Gold - Silver - Bromine - Mercury
    • Odd word: Bromine (non-metal, while the others are metals).
    • Relation: Gold, Silver, and Mercury are all metals.
  2. Phosphorus - Bromine - Mercury - Sulfur
    • Odd word: Mercury (metal, while the others are non-metals).
    • Relation: Phosphorus, Bromine, and Sulfur are all non-metals.
  3. Graphite - Bromine - Phosphorus - Sulfur
    • Odd word: Graphite (good conductor of electricity, while the others are poor conductors).
    • Relation: Bromine, Phosphorus, and Sulfur are all poor conductors of electricity.
  4. Iodine - Sulfur - Carbon - Hydrogen
    • Odd word: Hydrogen (gas, while the others are solids).
    • Relation: Iodine, Sulfur, and Carbon are all solids.
  5. Bronze - Chlorine - Copper - Tin
    • Odd word: Chlorine (non-metal, while the others are metals or alloys).
    • Relation: Bronze, Copper, and Tin are all metals or metal alloys.

Give reasons for the following:

  1. Calcium (20Ca) is a metal while chlorine (17Cl) is a non-metal.
    • Reason: Calcium has a metallic bond and loses electrons easily, while chlorine has a covalent bond and gains electrons easily.
  2. Carbon is used in the manufacture of dry cells, although it is a non-metal.
    • Reason: Carbon, in the form of graphite, is a good conductor of electricity, making it suitable for use in dry cells.
  3. Calcium (20Ca) is more in hardness than sodium (11Na).
    • Reason: Calcium has a stronger metallic bond due to its higher number of valence electrons, making it harder than sodium.
  4. Bronze alloy is used in the manufacture of medals instead of copper.
    • Reason: Bronze is harder and more resistant to corrosion than pure copper, making it more suitable for medals.

What is the benefit of recycling metal wastes?

  • Answer: Recycling metal wastes reduces the need for mining raw materials, conserves natural resources, reduces energy consumption, and decreases environmental pollution.

Two elements (A & B) have melting points of (1538 - 115.21) respectively.

A) What is the type of each one of them? And why?

  • Element A (1538°C): Metal (high melting point due to strong metallic bonds).
  • Element B (115.21°C): Non-metal (low melting point due to weak covalent bonds).

B) Which one of them is a good conductor of electricity?

  • Answer: Element A (metal) is a good conductor of electricity.

C) Which one of them is malleable and ductile?

  • Answer: Element A (metal) is malleable and ductile.

What happens in each of the following:

  1. Knocking on a piece of graphite.
    • Answer: Graphite will break into layers due to its layered structure, but it will not shatter like a typical non-metal.
  2. Increasing the number of valence electrons in metal atoms according to the metallic bond.
    • Answer: The metallic bond becomes stronger, increasing the metal's hardness and melting point.
  3. Mixing molten gold with molten copper.
    • Answer: A homogeneous mixture (alloy) called "rose gold" is formed, which has properties different from pure gold or copper.

 

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